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    <title>MME Scenario Collection Updates (Military Medical Ethics Scenarios)</title>
    <description>RSS feed that you can subscribe to receive information when new articles are published. (Scenarios and case studies in military medical ethics (MME))</description>
    <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?CategoryID=16</link>
    
    
    
    <item>
        <title>Introduction: Limited Resources</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=18</link>
        <description>Limited and/or scarce resources are among the main triggers for ethical dilemmas both during armed conflict and during other emergencies.</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Limited/ scarce resources environment</category>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 11:06:16 +0200</pubDate>
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        <title>Introduction: Lack of knowledge and education</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=32</link>
        <description>Ethically or legally problematic situations also emerge if the persons involved do not have the necessary knowledge about legal rules or ethical guidelines.  Similarly, intercultural differences can add to the complexity of a situation, namely...</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Lack of knowledge and awareness in law, ethics, and intercultural differences</category>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 11:06:02 +0200</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title>Introduction: Use of the protective emblem</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=34</link>
        <description>For example removal of the protective emblem, armament of HCP, combtant role of HCP     Literature    https://www.icrc.org/eng/war-and-law/emblem/overview-emblem.htm</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Use of the protective emblem</category>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 11:05:42 +0200</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title>Introduction: Treatment of captured and detained persons</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=35</link>
        <description>The medical treatment of captured and detained persons can create difficult situation for physicians, both during conflicts and also in peacetime.</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Treatment of captured/ detained persons</category>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 11:05:29 +0200</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title>Introduction: Civil-military relations</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=40</link>
        <description>Ethical issues that arise in the context of civil-military cooperation. Often, the different roles and (self-) perception of civilian and military actors can lead to ethical issues on the ground.  Definition of CIMIC   NATO&#039;s definition of CIMIC...</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Civil-military cooperation</category>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 11:05:16 +0200</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title>Introduction: Neutrality of (military) medical personnel</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=51</link>
        <description>Author: Dr phil Daniel Messelken | ZH Center for Military Medical Ethics.   The professional ethical duty of HCP is first and foremost to their patients. They shall be “Physician First, Last, Always.” (Annas 2008) This is true for both civilian as...</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Neutrality of the medical personnel</category>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Nov 2023 14:03:26 +0100</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title>Treatment preference to an important military leader?</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=124</link>
        <description>An international armed conflict led to many human casualties that require medical assistance and to be treated fast  The ICRC has deployed a field hospital in a conflict-affected area. Due to providing aid to many patients, the field hospital is...</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Limited/ scarce resources environment/Conflict setting</category>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 12:26:38 +0200</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title>Mandatory COVID vaccination</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=123</link>
        <description>At the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Army HQ mandated that all personnel be vaccinated for COVID-19.  Although most personnel followed the order without many questions, a few did not want to be vaccinated. They were worried that vaccines...</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Neutrality of the medical personnel</category>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 12:22:34 +0200</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title>Treat pregnant in emergency situaton</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=122</link>
        <description>You are the medical officer in charge of a military camp hospital on a UN-manted peace enforcement  A pregnant woman in her 8th month of pregnancy arrives with a picture of vaginal bleeding, in moderate amount, compatible with placental abruption....</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Limited/ scarce resources environment/Acting beyond competencies</category>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 12:15:35 +0200</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title>Disclosure in the public interest?</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=93</link>
        <description>A sergeant in your unit asks if he can talk to you in confidence. Several weeks ago his patrol came under attack. Two of his colleagues were killed and three were severely wounded.  Although he did not sustain any physical injuries, he has been...</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Dual loyalty and/or mixed obligations/Medical confidentiality</category>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2023 08:14:21 +0200</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title>Return to Duty: Ethical Issues for Military Health Professionals</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=100</link>
        <description>&quot;A U.S. soldier suffers injuries from the explosion of an improvised explosive device. Injuries include closed-head injury resulting in loss of consciousness. After six weeks of treatment, the soldier is medically stable and functional, though he...</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Dual loyalty and/or mixed obligations/Fitness for duty</category>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2023 08:12:21 +0200</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title>Early signs of hearing loss</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=121</link>
        <description>During a routine medical check, an infantry soldier shows early signs of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Although he can still hear sufficiently in order to perform his duties, the hearing loss may over time progress if he is exposed to further...</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Dual loyalty and/or mixed obligations/Fitness for duty</category>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2023 08:05:14 +0200</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title>Dream assignment</title>
        <link>https://scenarios.militarymedicalethics.ch/index.php?View=entry&amp;EntryID=116</link>
        <description>A 40 year old male senior enlisted has received his dream tasking. He will be stationed at an embassy in Africa. He receives orders and is ready to out-process his base.   However, his healthcare provider notes a distant history of uveitis. She...</description>
		<category>Military Medical Ethics Scenarios/Dual loyalty and/or mixed obligations/Fitness for duty</category>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jul 2023 21:40:58 +0200</pubDate>
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